Defending Slavery free essay sample

Shielding Slavery The reason for this paper is to talk about the issue of African subjugation in America in the prewar by late eighteenth century and before the prior to the war emergency as examined in Paul Finkelman’s book: Defending Slavery. This paper will sum up the initial segment of book taking as a primary point racial parts of the bondage. After the early on synopsis , this paper will center in two explicit areas found in the second piece of the book: â€Å"Religion and Slavery† and â€Å"Racial Theory and Slavery†.Lastly, this paper will break down these two topics utilized as a defense of African Slavery in early history of America In his book â€Å"Defending Slavery†, Finkelman presents an assortment of authentic archives composed by government officials, legal advisors, ministers and an unknown writer supporting proslavery. In the initial segment of the book, Finkelman, gives a quickly prologue to the contentions supporting star subjection in America during the Antebellum. The considerations safeguarding subjugation share for all intents and purpose that bondage in America was defended dependent on racial aspects.The sociological term â€Å"mudsill theory† was first utilized by James Henry Hammond, a South Carolina Senator. This term was put as a solid racial contention for subjugation. The fundamental reason of this hypothesis was that every single incredible society must have somebody to do the humble work, so as to make a differentiation between social classes. What's more, as indicated by this hypothesis this low class work must be alloted to blacks who were viewed as a substandard race. Under this setting bondage contributed to make an abundant social hole between the â€Å"white† and â€Å"black† races.Religion and Slavery: In this area of the book, Finkelman accumulated four archives composed by three agents of the Baptist and Protestant religion and by an unknown individual and altered by De Bow’s Review, a very much circled magazine in the South piece of America inside nineteenth century. The main record of this area is â€Å"The Duties of Christian Masters† composed by Reverend A. T. Holmes in 1851. This archive won a cost offered by the Alabama Baptist State Coveention for the best essay.Holmes called the slaveowners as â€Å"Christian masters† and affirmed that â€Å"the masters† had the obligation to hold captives of a mediocre race and should direct and secure the workers. What's more, Holmes noticed that white race aces were of â€Å"a prevalent intellect† and that blacks were â€Å"ignorant†. The article â€Å"Slavery and the Bible† composed by a mysterious writer and altered by De Bow’s Review. The creator expresses that the lessons of the Bible are taken as good truth and on the grounds that the Bible portrays obviously the nearness of servitude, in this way it should likewise be viewed as good truth.The report â€Å"Duty of Clergymen in Relation to the Marriage of Slaves† from the Protestant Episcopal Convention of South Caroline declares that slaves could get hitched by the church however on the off chance that the slave proprietor thought about a vital division of the couple, he had the power to isolate them to agree to the â€Å"divine right† from God to ace their slaves’ lives. Thornton Stringfellow composed â€Å"The Bible Argument: Or Slavery in the Light of Divine Revelation†.This report is a summation of the religious contention guarding bondage as expressed in the Old and New Testaments. Religion used to legitimize bondage had as a center help the Bible lessons yet its understanding was absolutely affected however their strong convicti on that God permitted subjection as well as appointed. Since racial protectors of bondage relate strict contentions dependent on Bible references it is important to break down the records gathered in the â€Å"Racial Theory and Slavery† area. Racial Theory and Slavery:The segment entitled â€Å"Racial and Theory and Slavery† in the second piece of the book contains four reports composed by Samuel A Cartwright, a South Caroline doctor; William Grayson, a South Caroline legal counselor and legislator; George Fitzhugh, a self taught legal advisor and humanist; and Josiah C. Nott, another notable doctor from Alabama who supported that blacks and whites originated from various species. These archives were planned to help the hypothesis that dark race was distinctive that white race as well as their sources originated from various roots. Cartwright and Nott had comparable approach.Their clarification from the organic angle was in some point connected to a strict translation of then book of scriptures. Along these lines, Cartwright portrays the inception of the three most prevalent racial gatherings on Earth: Asian, Europeans and Blacks. He refers to the Book of Genesis with the tale of Noah and his three children nd their settlements in three distinctive geological zones: North of Europe, Asia and Africa. As per Cartwright’s scriptural translation, this last mainland was involved by Cannan and his descendents were dark race as well as were assigned by God;s will to be worker. Josiah Nott widely composed papers about race. His contention depended on a hypothesis known as polygenesis. Nott asserted that there had been numerous manifestations creating unrivaled and second rate races and dark race was bound to lasting inadequacy. George Fitzhugh’s sociological sentiment about subjugation were silly; he expressed that subjection was the absolute best organization at any point made In his eyes it is the absolute best foundation at any point made. Southern servitude is great, since like the family hound, slaves are glad to be slothful and minded for.G Although Notts compositions on race were regularly unreasonable in content, outrageous in language, and did not have a logical establishing, they were commonly acknowledged by the greater part of the main racial scholars of the day in the United States and Europe. Basic Analysis In Paul Finkelman’s book, especially the sections committed at the safeguard of servitude dependent on racial and strict def ense express that individuals of color where made by God and put in Africa with the one of a kind reason to be worker of white individuals. This announcement was experimentally disassembled by the Charles Darwin’s Theory of Universal Common Descent distributed in 1889. This hypothesis depends on solid logical perceptions, states that â€Å"all living beings as of now present on Earth share a typical hereditary progenitor with each being the relative from a solitary unique animal groups. † During more than one hundred and fifty years after Darwin introduced this hypothesis, various analysts have demonstrated that Darwin’s declarations were correct.In 1851, Samuel Cartwright, a notable New Orleans doctor for committed his clinical work on rewarding slaves and concentrated on what they called â€Å"negro diseases† composed a report to the Medical Association of Louisiana called: â€Å"The maladies and physical characteristics of Negro race† . Cartwright’s report portrayed about human studies and root of the races giving a scriptural understanding. This paper was unmistakably founded on simple physical perceptions made on his clinical practice as opposed to logical evidence.The data about life structures and physiological responses of individuals of color was one-sided by his proslavery sentiment. These days, the absence of supporting exploration of his â€Å"scientific report† made it feeble to be utilized as a real protection of servitude. Albeit, a portion of the realities introduced in the report were right as far as anatomical and physiological contrasts among high contrast individuals; these realities were stacked of his own convictions genius slavery.Furthermore, these realities were introduced such that a typical lay peruser will consider dark to be white individuals as two unique and individual human species with no hereditary connection and with no likenesses as a person plunging from a similar hereditary tree and basic family line as Darwin’s hypothesis. Another significant angle that negates his guard is the presentation of occasions described in the Bible, explicitly in the Book of Genesis with respect to Noah and his three sons.According to the Genesis, they were settled in three unique mainlands: Europe, Asia and Aftica. Cannan and his relatives in volved the current Ethiopia and under God’ will were doled out to be workers of the other two siblings. In the event that in reality the Cannan and his Ethiopian descendents were dark, how we can clarify that they were particular to the remainder of races when it is notable and demonstrated by long periods of human studies research that the most established human remains were found in Ethiopia. These significant revelations in the investigation of human development incorporate Ardi, a primate who lived 4. 4 million years back in what is presently Ethiopia and â€Å"Lucy† another primate, who is evaluated to have lived 3. 2 million years prior. In view of the investigation of her bone basic remains showed that human progenitors were up and strolling multiple millions years prior. Besides, Charles Darwin’s hypothesis expresses that comparative species, for example, people, chimps, and monkeys presumably developed, over a time of a huge number of years, from a typical, gorilla like ancestor.If both significant people remains were found in Ethiopia and the utilization of normal relative hypothesis, in this way we can infer that we as a whole current people plunge from an African progenitor. This obvious end result makes the racial contention of subjection frail on the grounds that there isn't, for example, second rate or prevalent race since we as a whole people o riginate from a similar progenitor. There are phenotypic qualities that recognized a race or ethnic gathering of another however it doesn’t make them genuinely and mentally predominant. Charles Darwin didn't imagine that people advanced from monkeys.Rather, he accepted, in light of numerous long stretches of exploration in the fields of b

Public Management and Administration Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Open Management and Administration - Case Study Example Government as a substitute has developed into an increasingly assorted, inescapable, and a comprehensive wonder that is digging in for the long haul. It is basic that open organization researchers and approach creators offer recommendations to lessen or take out the issues made by outsider government and thus improve government execution. Government needs accomplices to carry out its responsibility. These accomplices present themselves as for benefit and non-benefit associations just as state and neighborhood offices. From the contextual investigation ‘should private contractual workers be guarding open buildings?’, it is expressed that the Federal Protective security-FPS utilizes 1225 people who are answerable for 2360 government offices. This shows an unmistakable hole that gets filled by the administration through intermediary. By reaching out to fill the security hole required for open structures, the FPS abandons an immediate specialist co-op to a generator of open worth. It is fundamental that all government building become very much watched to secure national premiums and property which gets supported by taxpayers’ cash. On the off chance that the administration can't utilize and prepare the necessary number of security watches required to man this structures, contracting out appears to be a suitable alternative. Government as a substitute offers development and the capacity of the contracted firms to tailor their administrations to fulfill client needs. Contracted security firms get the chance to prepare their gatekeepers on the prerequisites and difficulties presented by the activity contracted. These private security firms commit their time and capital into offering a definitive help for their client as they are in rivalry with different firms as well. From the given contextual investigation, the creator conditions of a gathering with private security watch who disclosed to him that he was prepared on twenty one unique weapons. This shows the preparation level to which private firms connect with their gatekeepers in setting them up to meet with the rising dangers of weakness

Solid Tips For WordPress Backups [Simple Guide]

Solid Tips For WordPress Backups [Simple Guide] Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now!Solid Tips For WordPress Backups [Simple Guide]Updated On 23/04/2017Author : Suresh PetersTopic : WordPressShort URL : http://hbb.me/2ozcCTq CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlogEvery blogger or webmaster spends more time on making his website and startsblogging, weare very proud to be a blogger.But if the website you are working on is crashed or hacked, then what you will do?? Always keep back up of your blog’s files and database. Many of us forget to take backups, which is equally important to SEO and other stuffs. It is a MUST for every blogger. FTP the blog contents to your system regularly. It doesnt matter whether you are using shared hosting or dedicated hosting, backup is MUST.Even if your database is compromised, you can restore it with the help of backup. WordPress Backups one of the recommended basic security tips.Recently I had faced this problem and learnt s ome backup tips which I gonna share now here. Below I mentioned some simple WordPress Backups tips which will be useful to all the newbies out there.#1 WordPress Database BackupFor new bloggers, they are not aware about WordPress Backups, there is a plugincalled WordPress Database Backup. It is used for WordPress backup.It will help in making the backup for your blog entirely. Periodically sends backups directly to your email inbox.The entire process goes automatic, you have to just install and set things.#2 Images BackupIf your images are saved at your WordPress blogthen please make sure that the images are downloaded at your computer, because the backup file contains only the URL of theimages, they dont have images, soyou have to do it manually.READDon't Get Bogged Down When BloggingTIP : If your images are hosted at image hosting sites like Photobucket, Flickr , etc no need to worry because, you just add the embed code from there. Its a good practise too and saves your bandwidt h and CPU usage problems.#3 Plugins BackupYourWordPress becomes more effective and user friendly mostly because of the plugins, there are lot of plugins available for every problem, so with great effort you search and installed the best plugins for your website, so if your site crashed all your plugins too lost, so smart way to download all the plugin files.#4 Themes BackupYour themes should also be backup and save it in the computer. You can find the themes at wp-content- themes.#5 ScriptsScripts like google verification, Bing, robots.txt and other should also be stored and kept as a backup.6.BackupThe whole backup at your system is lost due to some reason, then again you have to start blogging from starting! So bad!There isa solution for this :1. Create an account in the mediafire.com.2. Upload the backup files over there, so no worries about your websites crashes.

French Impersonal Expressions

Impersonal expressions are those which do not have a specific subject. In grammatical terms, impersonal does not mean cold, but rather invariable by grammatical person. There are a few things you need to know about French impersonal expressions: The French impersonal subject is either il or ce, whereas the English impersonal subject is it.All of the French impersonal expressions can begin with il est or cest with no difference in meaning; however, cest is less formal than il est. Therefore, cest is more common in spoken French, while il est is more common in written French. (Note: this applies to il  est and cest only in impersonal expressions; in other constructions, there is a difference: cest vs il est) There are essentially two different types of constructions with impersonal expressions - either they are followed by que and a subordinate clause, or they are followed by a preposition and infinitive. With Que When using il est or cest adjective followed by que, the verb in the subordinate clause may need to be in the indicative or subjunctive, depending on the meaning of the impersonal expression:Il est probable que David le fait / Cest probable que David le fait.Its probable that David is doing it.Il est possible que David le fasse / Cest possible que David le fasse.Its possible that David is doing it. Without Que In expressions with il est or cest adjective followed by a preposition and infinitive, the choice of preposition depends on the type of subject:a) When the impersonal subject is a dummy subject, you need the preposition de, and there are two possible constructions:impersonal expression de intransitive infinitiveIl est difficile de parler / Cest difficile de parler.Its hard to speak. (Speaking is hard)orimpersonal expression de transitive infinitive direct objectIl est important de dire la và ©rità © / Cest important de dire la và ©rità ©.Its important to tell the truth.b) When the impersonal subject is a real subject and the infinitive is used intransitively as a passive infinitive, you must use the preposition à  :Il est bon à   savoir / Cest bon à   savoir.Thats good to know.Il est difficile à   faire / Cest difficile à   faire.Thats hard to do. Learn the Most Common French Impersonal Expressions Many impersonal expressions require the subjunctive. To find out which ones, check  The Subjunctivator!Il est bizarre / Cest bizarreIts oddIl est  bon  / Cest  bonIts goodIl est certain / Cest certainIts certainIl est clair / Cest clairIts clear/obviousIl est convenable / Cest convenableIts proper/fittingIl est difficile / Cest difficileIts difficultIl est  dommage  / Cest  dommageIts too badIl est douteux / Cest douteuxIts doubtfulIl est essentiel / Cest essentielIts essentialIl est à ©tonnant / Cest à ©tonnantIts amazingIl est à ©trange / Cest à ©trangeIts strangeIl est à ©vident  / Cest à ©videntIts obviousIl est facile / Cest facileIts easyIl est faux / Cest fauxIts falseIl est heureux / Cest heureuxIts fortunateIl est honteux / Cest honteuxIts shamefulIl est important / Cest importantIts importantIl est impossible / Cest impossibleIts impossibleIl est improbable / Cest improbableIts improbableIl est indispensable  / Cest indispensableIts essentialIl est i njuste / Cest injusteIts unfairIl est inutile / Cest inutileIts uselessIl est  juste  / Cest  justeIts right/fairIl est naturel / Cest naturelIts naturalIl est nà ©cessaire / Cest nà ©cessaireIts necessaryIl est normal / Cest normalIts normalIl est obligatoire / Cest obligatoireIts necessaryIl est  peu  probable / Cest  peu  probableIts not likelyIl est possible / Cest possibleIts possibleIl est probable / Cest probableIts probableIl est rare / Cest rareIts rareIl est regrettable / Cest regrettableIts regrettableIl est sà »r / Cest sà »rIts sure/certainIl est surprenant / Cest surprenantIts surprisingIl est temps / Cest tempsIts timeIl est triste / Cest tristeIts sadIl est urgent / Cest urgentIts urgentIl est utile / Cest utileIts usefulIl est  vrai  / Cest  vraiIts true

Eating Disorders The Most Difficult Disorders - 916 Words

Eating disorders is one of the most difficult disorders that I have worked with. When I was in college I worked for Easter Seals as a developmental disability worker. I Served in a direct care role while in college by helping people with disabilities and their families, and assessed client’s unique challenges and provided individual support to enable a fulfilling and productive life. I also developed action plans and documented client progress throughout. I worked with children with downs syndrome and who were completely non-verbal with behavior difficulties. Despite the many challenges I faced while in this position, it was nowhere near as challenging as working with a young adult with an eating disorder. After reading the articles and watching the video, I would consider her anorexic binge/purge type. For a while I thought she was bulimic, however this week’s readings has taught me that she would not have been considered to have bulimia due to her constantly wanting t o work out, lose more weight, purge using laxatives. She was extremely underweight and was not having her period for most of time I was working with her. Treating eating disorders is tricky. According to the articles, bulimia nervosa is more often treated, due to the patients having more motivation to receive treatment, be in the action stage of recovery when entering treatment, and are known to gain more positive results from treatment than patients with anorexia nervosa. The article about anorexia nervosaShow MoreRelatedAbstract. Through Research We Can See The Causes, Misdiagnosis,1045 Words   |  5 Pagesthe causes, misdiagnosis, treatment, types and symptoms of eating disorders. Pressures from society and dislike towards oneself seem to be the largest factor in the development of eating disorders. They can often mask other serious symptoms. Treatment can vary but can interplay with the treatments of mood disorders. The symptoms range between the different types of eating disorders. Diagnosing eating disorders can be difficult because most patients perform tell-tell signs when they are alone. ThereRead More Anorexia and Bulimia Essay1569 Words   |  7 Pagesand sometimes life-threatening eating disorders. The vast majorities are adolescents and young adult women. Approximately one percent of adolescent girls develops anorexia nervosa, a dangerous condition in which they can literally starve themselves to death. Another two to three percent develop bulimia nervosa, a destructive pattern of excessive overeating followed by vomiting or other quot; purging quot; behaviors to control their weight. These eating disorders also occur in men and older womenRead MoreTowards An Understanding Of Self Esteem And Eating Disorders1404 Words   |  6 PagesTowards an Understanding of Self-Esteem and Eating Disorders By Melissa H. Smith, Ph.D. | Submitted On September 24, 2012 Recommend Article Article Comments Print Article Share this article on Facebook Share this article on Twitter Share this article on Google+ Share this article on Linkedin Share this article on StumbleUpon Share this article on Delicious Share this article on Digg Share this article on Reddit Share this article on Pinterest Expert Author Melissa H. Smith, Ph.D. During aRead MoreEating Disorders : Eating Behavior And Weight Regulation1034 Words   |  5 PagesEating disorders feature serious disturbances in eating behavior and weight regulation. Associated with a wide range of adverse psychological, physical, and social consequences; eating disorders include severe distress or concern about body weight and shape. Eating disorders are more than simply watching your weight or dieting, they include characteristics such as skipping meals, excessive exercise and overeating. Eating disorders are serious emotional and physical issues with life-threateningRead MoreThe Influence Of Eating Disorders1022 Words   |  5 PagesThis is topic that really hits home for myself, since I am sixteen years into my recovery from anorexia nervosa (AN) . As a future counselor, eating disorder treatment is also the field I would like to specialize in, given my experience with anorexic, binge eating, and purging behaviors. Diagnosed in my early twenties with AN, I experienced hospitalizations due to low weight, amenorrhea, laxative abuse, as well as binging and purging. Although my relationship with food continues to be a struggleRead MoreEating Disorder : Not A Problem Of Self Esteem1405 Words   |  6 PagesEATING DISORDER: NOT A PROBLEM OF SELF-ESTEEM â€Å"No one is perfect.†, â€Å"Your body is beautiful as the way it is.†, â€Å"It is the problem of the way you think of yourself†. These are the words that you might associate with eating disorders. Many people come up with an extremely skinny individual seems like under 80lbs when it comes to eating disorder. Today, I would like to inform you of the importance of eating disorder. This is not about simply people with underweight, rather it is about one of theRead MoreEye Opener : The Mind And Body1480 Words   |  6 Pagesmany different types of disorders. One type of disorder that is becoming very common in the everyday high school aged student are eating disorders. Even though some people believe it is normal to have an eating disorder, people should be aware of the different kind of eating disorders because it is easy to develop these kinds of illnesses and too many innocent teenagers are dying from these unhealthy life choices. There are different types of eating disorders but the most common are Anorexia NervosaRead MoreEating Disorders And Eating Disorder1573 Words   |  7 Pagesaffects people called an â€Å"eating disorder.† Why did you choose this topic? I chose this topic because it is a very prevalent issue in our society today, and a close friend of mine is suffering from an eating disorder. What question(s) did you want to answer or what was your hypothesis regarding this topic? As mammals, there is no chance of escaping the need to consume food in everyday life. However, when it comes to food there can be a major concern of eating too much or eating too little. Doing eitherRead MoreEating Disorders And Body Image1613 Words   |  7 Pages Eating disorders and body image Cenia Xu Father Michael Mcgivney Catholic Academy Effects of Eating disorders have on teenagers Every day, teenagers are surrounded by different messages from different sources that impact the way they feel about the way they look. For some, poor body image is a sign of a serious problem: an eating disorder. Eating disorders are not just about food.The eating disorders containRead MoreEye Opener : The Mind And Body1478 Words   |  6 Pagesmany different types of disorders. One type of disorder that is becoming very common in the everyday high school aged student are eating disorders. Even though some people believe it is normal to have an eating disorder, people should be aware of the different kind of eating disorders because it is easy to develop these kinds of illnesses and too many innocent teenagers are dying from these unhealthy life choices. There are different types of eating disorders but the most common are Anorexia Nervosa

Romanticism In Frankenstein Essay - 740 Words

Mariah McCoy Dr.Bardot His-102 16 June 2017 Historical Relevance Within Frankenstein Imagine a world without Enlightenment, the Industrial Revolution,and Romanticism. Mary Shelley uses these topics in her novel to expose the effects that each of these had on society. Frankenstein is a novel that was published in the early 1800’s and tells a story about a man by the name of Victor Frankenstein. Technology and critical thinking skills plays a huge role in the novel and real life.By analyzing the importance of the Enlightenment, Industrial Revolution, and Romanticism she unfolds both personal and factual views of this novel. Mary Shelley’s novel exposes these historical relevance within the novel Frankenstein. Enlightenment†¦show more content†¦Shelley uses industrialization in the novel to show how it compares to now as well. Industrialization uses technology based objects in today’s society, so many people rely on the thought of technology such as phones, laptops, and the internet. The human labor is being now replaced by machinery and technology.Industrial Revolution is shown in the novel through Victor’s creature and Shelley’s personal interpretations; which exposes the new technology through critical thinking. The Industrial Revolution had both positive and negative effects during the Europe time period. The last important historical relevance that Shelley discovered in her novel Frankenstein was Romanticism. Romanticism is a movement from the 18 century that involves the Enlightenment, and scientific thoughts of nature. It also helps expanding the thought of individualism and emotion through the novel. Frankenstein is considered a romantic novel and it focuses on the individualism in society. An example from the novel is that she uses the creature as a romantic hero. Shelley also uses science, imagination, nature, and other elements in the novel to express her interpretations of romanticism. Shelley says† I feel exquisite pleasure in dwelling on recollections of childhood, before misfortune had tainted my mind . . .†(Shelley 38). This quote illustrates how nature and the romantic time era showsShow MoreRelatedFrankenstein Romanticism Essay1610 Words   |  7 PagesRomanticism began to make a great influence on art and literature during the eighteenth to the nineteen th century. Frankenstein was first published in 1818 during that period and the novel is flooded with Mary Shelley’s feelings of extreme good and bad emotions. English literature during the romanticism period is believed to be the most expressive in style, subject, and content. The discrepancy and chaos concerning the essential principles and competing philosophies were believed to be fascinatingRead MoreRomanticism in Mary Shelleys Frankenstein Essay2052 Words   |  9 Pagescontinues to draw readers with Frankensteins many meanings and effect on society. Frankenstein has had a major influence across literature and pop culture and was one of the major contributors to a completely new genre of horror. Frankenstein is most famous for being arguably considered the first fully-realized science fiction novel. In Frankenstein, some of the main concepts behind the literary movement of Romanticism can be found. Mary Shelley was a colleague of many Romantic poets such as her husband Read MoreEssay about Romanticism in Frankenstein1010 Words   |  5 Pageswas greatly influenced by the intellectual movement of Romanticism. Since she was closely associated with many of the great minds of the Romantic Movement such as her husband Percy B. Shelley and Lord Byron, it is natural that her works would reflect the Romantic trends. Many label Shelley ¡Ã‚ ¯s most famous novel Frankenstein as the first Science Fiction novel in history because its plot contains the process of a scientist named Victor Frankenstein creating a living human being from dead body parts,Read MoreRomanticism Technology in Frankenstein Essay example1135 Words   |  5 PagesRomanticism as defined in the American Heritage dictionary is a movement characterized by a heightened sense in nature, emphasis on the individuals expression of emotion and imagination, and rebellion against established social rules and conventions. Technology is defined as the practical application of knowledge especial ly in a. Mary Shelley joins these two realms in Frankenstein, to create one of the most memorable characters in literature, Victor Frankenstein. Historically situatedRead More Romanticism and Mary Shelleys Frankenstein Essay1531 Words   |  7 PagesRomanticism and Mary Shelleys Frankenstein Romanticism is a philosophy that has played an important role in the development of western culture. This philosophy also had a great effect on Marry Shellys famous novel, Frankenstein. Though it is easy to find its influence in the story, it is unclear whether or not Marry Shelly supported the movement.. Marry Shelly lived through the height of romantic belief. In 1797, when Shelly was born, there had already been several decades for theRead MoreEssay on Frankenstein: Development through Romanticism1614 Words   |  7 Pages Mary Shelly’s Frankenstein is a Gothic and Romantic novel written in the early 1800s. The novel opens with Captain Robert Walton as he is sailing on his ship on the search for new and undiscovered territory. During his exploration, Robert’s ship becomes trapped in ice, and he encounters Victor Frankenstein, who looks miserable. When Robert begins to talk to Victor, Victor starts to explain his life story, which ends up being a complete tragedy. Victor tells Robert of his desire to discover theRead MoreAspects of Romanticism in Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein Essay1170 Words   |  5 Pagesthat we either envy and want or despise and fear, such as witches and vampires, superheroes and magic. Everything we feel as people, as individuals plays into what we want and how we act. All of these things are aspects of Romanticism, which we can see in Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein. Nature has a soothing and healing affect. There is poison ivy which will irritate your skin, but growing near it in the surrounding area, is jewelweed, a natural cure for the itch. There is the desert and there is theRead MoreCritical Analysis of Mary Shelleys Frankenstein974 Words   |  4 PagesThe essay discussed in this document is Said I. Abdelwaheds The Gothic, Frankenstein and the Romanics, which was published in 1997 in An-Najaj N. J. Res. The author is the assistant professor of English literature at Gazas Al-Azhar University. These credentials are fairly impressive considering the international reputation of the university the author was working at during the time of publication. Additionally, the authors status as an assistant professor helps to imbue this work with a degreeRead MoreFrankenstein, by Mary Shelley1078 Words   |  5 PagesMary Shelley’s Frankenstein has undoubtedly withstood the test of time. Frankenstein’s direct association with fundamenta l Gothic literature is extremely renowned. However, the novel’s originality is derived from the foundational thematic values found within the relationship (or lack there of) between Victor Frankenstein and the monster he had created, in combination with a fascinatingly captivating plot. Understandably, Frankenstein can often be associated with a multitude of concepts; however,Read MoreWhy Did I Choose A Passage From Frankenstein?1504 Words   |  7 PagesWhy did I choose a passage from Frankenstein? It is a work which portrays a lot of themes, symbols, motifs and it is contextualized in a period with a lot of changes in the society. In this essay I will explore the many aspects of Frankenstein that influence in the society for its later staging of horror films. Mary Shelley was a British novelist and she was best known for her novel Frankenstein or, The Modern Prometheus; this science-fiction novel was published in 1818 and it was set in 1789 in

Countertransference in Qualitative Research †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Countertransference in Qualitative Research. Answer: Introduction The aim of the assignment is to appraise the quality of the research article to assess the quality of the clinical evidence. For this purpose, a qualitative research study is selected named- Mental health nurses experiences of managing work-related emotions through supervision by MacLaren et al. (2016). The purpose of the critical appraisal is to apply the research findings into practice as a sheer degree of information obtainable in the health care setting. Critical appraisal is the effective method to filter out misleading information by identifying the low quality studies. The critique framework chosen for this assignment is the CASP tool for qualitative studies. The qualitative study must provide a clear statement of the aims of the research. The goal of the research must be presented along with the relevance and its importance (wixstatic.com, 2017). The aim of the article is evident from the title itself, and in the abstract, the aim and objective are clearly elucidated. MacLaren et al. (2016) stated the aim is to explore the nurses experience of managing the work-related emotions through supervision and identify how it functions as an emotionally safe space promoting the critical reflection. The aims and goals are well explained in simple and nontechnical language. The concept that the research is trying to address is well explained through the relevant background. The author explained that the aim of the research is important because the previous studies showed that there is a positive impact of supervision on the nurses emotional well being. The researcher highlighted that there is a literature gap in regards to the process involved in m otivation through supervision and if it all positively influences the emotion management by nurses (MacLaren et al. (2016). Thus, the research is important as it will explain how the styles of emotion interaction are established in supervision. The research aim is concise and comprehensive and is relevant as per the given background, which also indicates that the researcher has thoroughly reviewed the literature. The thorough literature reviews have helped in the construction of the research methods and aims. Research methodology According to the CASP tool, the qualitative methodology must seek to illuminate the subjective experiences of the research participants. The qualitative methodology should be appropriate in addressing research goal (wixstatic.com, 2017). The qualitative method for the exploratory research is appropriate as the researcher aims to illustrate the attitudes, experiences, and responses of the nurses while managing the work-related emotions. These are subjective experiences, thus the qualitative approach is deem, appropriate for the study. According to Bennett et al. (2017), the qualitative research finds the essence of the social event that gives the people to understand the reason underlying the people's action. Thus, the quality paradigm is the right approach for addressing the research goal. According to the CASP tool, the research design should be appropriate to address the aims of the research (wixstatic.com, 2017). MacLaren et al. (2016) had used a narrative approach to understand the experiences of supervision via the semi-structured interview process. The author had justified use of narrative review that it is the conceptualised method of making sense of social phenomenon. It helps to find experiences with socially constructed and institutionalised meanings. It aligns with the views of Buus et al. (2013). Thus, the research design is justified as the author adopted it from previous studies that may have established the validity of the research process. However, it would have been more convenient if the author had explained how it was decided which method to be used. This can be considered the weakness of the study. The CASP tool evaluates the sampling method by identifying the appropriateness of the sampling method. The tools consider if the sampling method is explained and justified the participants recruited for the study. It further scrutinises if the inclusion and the exclusion criteria were mentioned (wixstatic.com, 2017). The author has included only 8 community mental health nurses and is not justified. There was a small number of participants chosen for the study which may limit the themes on experiences analyses. It can be considered the weakness of the study. Out of these nurses, 7 were female, and 1 was male (MacLaren et al., 2016). The study gives no details on the mode of sample selection, which can be considered the major drawback (LoBiondo-Wood Haber, 2017). The inclusion criteria were mentioned by the author. In the study, the sample was recruited from a single geographical region of the UK and was working since 10 years. The research excluded the newly qualified nurses. The exclusion criteria were justified as the new nurses cannot give an account of their experiences. There was no justification on the inclusion criteria. There was no discussion on any participants if chose to opt out of the research. However, it can be concluded that the sample selected were appropriate to give access to the type of knowledge sought by the study. Data collection As given in the CASP checklist, the data collected must address the research issue. The qualitative article must justify the setting for the data collection, an instrument used, and explicit details of the instrument given. Further, the qualitative study should give an insight to the readers on any modification of the research design with the justification. Further, there must be clear evidence in the form of data that is being collected, for instance, tape recordings and video materials (wixstatic.com, 2017). MacLaren et al. (2016) had stated that the setting for the data collection that is workplace or the university building. However, the paper had not provided any justification on the rationale for the setting. Moreover, the drawback of the study comes from the precise location of the study being concealed that may hamper the data collection making the results unreliable. The instrument used for data collection is the semi-structured interview of one to one basis. Each interview lasted for 60-90 minute and involved the use of the loosely structured topic guide. It can be interpreted that the data collected will address the research issue, as interviews will produce rich and detailed narratives on the experiences of supervision of the participants (Holmes, 2014). However, the data collection process was not made explicit by the author, which adds to the weakness of the study. MacLaren et al. (2016) gave no insights into the modification of the research process. It appears that there was no modification required. The researchers had not clearly highlighted the type of data collected except it was mentioned that that data was arranged in the prosodic style that gives perspectives of the participants via tone of speech, rate and rhythm of speech. It is still not clear if tape recording or videos were used for data collection. The researcher has not discussed the saturation of data. This may hamper research reliability. Ethical consideration As per the requirements of the CASP tool, there must be sufficient details on the informed consent of the researcher during sample recruitment to know if the ethical standards were maintained. Details of the ethical approval and the ethical issues of confidentiality and privacy must be highlighted by the qualitative article. The researcher should provide details on how the harm caused to the participants were handled (wixstatic.com, 2017). MacLaren et al. (2016) had clearly stated that the ethics approval was obtained from the authorised institutional Research Ethics Committee. It indicates the ethical issues were considered in the research process (Nadelson Nadelson, 2014). There is no explanation given by the researcher on how the participants were informed about the study, which is the drawback of the study. The author has gained written informed consent from all the participants. It is slightly difficult to assess if the ethical standards were maintained. The author had stated that the research considered the voluntary participation of the subjects and maintained confidentiality in the team. The arrangement of private rooms is good to maintain confidentiality, yet it is challenging as due to narrative research, which relies on context-dependent details. The author of the study had provided no details if there was any negative impact on the participants after the study or how this was handled. The data analysis must be rigorous with an in-depth description of the analysis process. There must be details on the themes or thematic analysis. There must be sufficient data to support the findings while explaining the potential bias (wixstatic.com, 2017). The author had explicitly discussed the data analysis process in three stages using thematic analysis. However, thematic analysis was not mentioned anywhere. The first stage deals with the narrative section of discourse and its transcription from the interviews using the method already adopted by another researcher in previous studies. Presenting the further details on the instrument would have been considered the strength of the study as it determines the validity of the data (Andersson et al., 2016). It is the strength of the study to present the data in prosodic style. It closely reflects the speech. It helps draws the readers attention to perspectives of the participants via tone of speech, rate and rhythm of speech (MacLaren et al., 2016). In stage 2, the author elucidated how the topics were interview narratives were compared between the participants. The data interpreted was carried in a nuanced manner by collecting the long, unfragmented data extracts. It will help preserve t he details of context and gives share discourses around supervision to emerge from the data (Barker Linsley, 2016). Thus, the structured interpretations helped in illuminating the feeling rules present in the data. This constitutes the strength of the study. In stage three, the data was analysed by categorising into the type of the feeling rules expressed during the data collection. Though not mentioned triangulation process was used (Barker Linsley, 2016). It is the process of analysing the narrative data from different perspectives. This constitutes the strength of the study as it helped in the identification of discourses scripting these emotional processes. Overall, it helped in obtaining the co-constructed narratives of personal experience. The author had provided sufficient data that supports the findings of the research. There is no hint of considering contradictory data in the paper except that the author except the contrast between feelings rules in supervision and the organizational context. It indicates the need for further study. There is no hint in regards to bias towards gender in the sampling process. However, it is considered appropriate, as it was not possible for the study to analyse the influence of gender (Kallio et al., 2016). MacLaren et al., (2016) did not critically examine the personal role and influence in selection of data for presentation or analysis. It appreciates to find in the "Author's contribution section that the all the authors agreed together on the final version of research design. It was mentioned that the authors ensured meeting one of the criteria from ICMJE. There was the substantial contribution made by all the authors of the qualitative study in designing, data acquisition, and analysis and defining of the article but there is no hint who conducted the interview. The qualitative article must clearly present the findings with the clear statement. For this section, the critique tool considers the explicit nature of the findings and the arguments presented by the author regarding validity and reliability. The qualitative article as per the CASP tool needs to relate the findings with the research question (wixstatic.com, 2017). The abstract of the qualitative article clearly elucidated the research findings with reasoning. MacLaren et al. (2016) presented the clear statement of the findings. The author stated that three feelings rules were identified with which effective supervision was associated. It includes safety and reflexivity; staying professional; managing feelings. The author has made the findings explicit. For this study, the author had used the interpretive validity, and the data was understood from both socio-linguistic and topic-centred perspectives. There is a discussion of the evidence for the researchers arguments. There is no evidence against the researchers arguments that may be a drawback. However, the findings were related to the research aim or question with the flawless discussion. It was clearly stated that through supervision, a positive influence on the management of emotions by nurses is possible. It will help in reducing burnout. According to wixstatic.com, (2017), the qualitative research must identify the new areas o research, which was not given in the paper. There were no highlights on how the results can be transferred to other populations. Conclusion In conclusion, there is a positive implication of findings for nursing practice due to meaningful results. Overall, the research is valuable as it adds more knowledge to the existing literature. With the help of the feeling rules, it is easy to connect individual emotional experiences in the real nursing practice. The study finding supports how supervision helps. Hence, in real practice, the educators can help nurses develop emotion culture of their supervision practice. It will thus promote the well-being of the practitioners. Future studies can replicate by modifying the limitations mentioned by the author. References Andersson, E., Salickiene, Z., Rosengren, K. (2016). To be involvedA qualitative study of nurses' experiences of caring for dying patients.Nurse education today,38, 144-149. Barker, J., Linsley, P. (2016). Critical Appraisal and Qualitative Research.Evidence-based Practice for Nurses and Healthcare Professionals, 110. Bennett, S., Abell, B., Bennett, J., Bogossian, F., Ee, C., Jennings, P., ... Williams, C. (2017). Understanding Evidence from Qualitative Research: Examples of Assessment of Quality (Critical Appraisal) from Different Health Professions. InEvidence-Based Practice Across the Health Professions, 3rd Edition(pp. 248-291). Elsevier Australia. Buus, N., Cassedy, P., Gonge, H. (2013). Developing a manual for strengthening mental health nurses clinical supervision.Issues in mental health nursing,34(5), 344-349. Holmes, J. (2014). Countertransference in qualitative research: a critical appraisal.Qualitative Research,14(2), 166-183. Kallio, H., Pietil, A. M., Johnson, M., Kangasniemi, M. (2016). Systematic methodological review: developing a framework for a qualitative semi?structured interview guide.Journal of advanced nursing,72(12), 2954-2965. LoBiondo-Wood, G., Haber, J. (2017).Nursing Research-E-Book: Methods and Critical Appraisal for Evidence-Based Practice. Elsevier Health Sciences. MacLaren, J., Stenhouse, R., Ritchie, D. (2016). Mental health nurses' experiences of managing work?related emotions through supervision.Journal of advanced nursing,72(10), 2423-2434. Nadelson, S., Nadelson, L. S. (2014). Evidence?Based Practice Article Reviews Using CASP Tools: A Method for Teaching EBP.Worldviews on Evidence?Based Nursing,11(5), 344-346. Schneider, Z., Whitehead, D. (2013).Nursing and midwifery research: methods and appraisal for evidence-based practice. Elsevier Australia. wixstatic.com. (2017).Critical appraisal skills program (CASP).https://docs.wixstatic.com. Retrieved 8 October 2017, from https://docs.wixstatic.com/ugd/dded87_25658615020e427da194a325e7773d42.pdf